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| Bharatpur |
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We
reached Bharatpur in the evening and immediately went to see the Keoladeo
Ghana Bird Sanctuary. Next morning we took another round of
this outstanding heronry, which is listed among the World Heritage
sites. As you may have read in
our wildlife section, some of the rarest species of animals and birds in the
numerous wild-life sanctuaries and national parks of Rajasthan ironically owe
their existence to the hunting pleasures of the erstwhile maharajas, who
carefully nurtured forests to ensure supply of regular sport. |
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Bharatpur
is no different. Created in the late 19th century by the Maharaja of Bharatpur
to bring the |

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pleasures of wildfowl hunting to his doorstep, the reserve came
into being by the simple act of diverting water from a nearby irrigation
canal. Amongst the 400 varieties of birds in the park, we saw many
painted storks, spoonbills, cormorants, egrets, herons, sarus cranes, porchards,
ibis and kingfishers.
While the Maharaja used his Rolls Royce within
Ghana, motor-vehicles are strictly forbidden today and one has to travel either
by boat, bicycle or cycle-rickshaw. |
| Bikaner |
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Tucked away in the
harsh desert region of western Rajasthan lies the relatively remote city of
Bikaner. But then we always liked to explore off the beaten
track. |
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Started the day by visiting the unusual
Junagarh Fort.
Unusual because, unlike all the major forts of Rajasthan which are on hilltops,
this one was built on the desert plains itself.
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The palace complex's
sumptuously decorated interiors are better preserved than in almost any other
region. Particularly, Anup Mahal with its ornately lacquered walls in red
& gold and panels of dazzling coloured glass inlay set over the coronation
throne. The marble columns are covered with delicate paint work, and the entire
effect is simply breathtaking. |
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The
fresco of rain clouds in Badal Mahal brought a smile to our face when the
guide explained that since rains were a rare phenomenon in this desert kingdom,
an artist was specially commissioned to paint it, so that when the rains finally
did come, the children of the royal household would not get
frightened. |

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From
the Junagarh Fort, we saw some beautiful havelis (mansions) that line
the narrow alleys of the walled city. Later, we went to see the
impressive Lallgarh Palace. |
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Like
Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, the royal
family still lives in a wing of this palace, but the rest of it has
now been converted into a charming hotel, with a fascinating little
museum thrown in. |
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In the evening, we went to the
National Camel Breeding Farm and saw the incredible sight of a herd of
camels returning back after grazing, with the spectacular desert sunset in the
background. |

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Set amid rolling sand dunes, this farm was set up to produce
superior strains of camels both for domestic haulage as well as, even today, for
military use. |
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Interestingly, one of the efforts is to breed camels with
longer, thicker eyelashes to offer greater protection during sandstorms. I
couldn't help wondering that if some genius were able to come out with a capsule
which could do the same on humans, many of those false eyelash manufacturers
would be out of business!
Although, we did not go, there is a very
popular Camel Safari to Gajner and Kolayat which lets you see the rural
desert life on the way. |
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| Bundi |
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Remote as it is in its hilly
terrain, Bundi continues to be a place where life is largely untouched by the
outside world. In fact, even today, Bundi is one place in Rajasthan that has a
delightfully medieval flavour - we felt as if we had stepped into some
kind of a time warp!
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The town nestles at the foot of a large rocky hall,
dominated by Taragarh Fort and Garh Palace, lavishly decorated
with the finest murals in the history of Rajput Art. |
Painted in the Hara
style of the Kota-Bundi school of miniatures in characteristic shades of blue,
green and maroon, they reflect the verdant greenery of the region. An art
connoisseur can spend days in Bundi for these paintings alone.
We really
enjoyed our walk through the tiny, winding lanes of its bazaars, which are
amongst the most fascinating that you will find anywhere in
Rajasthan.
Bundi is a town of numerous ornate baoris (step-wells) dating
back to the 17th century. Raniji ki Baori with its exquisite toran
archway is one of the loveliest. |
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| Jaipur
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The city
of Jaipur is an artist’s dream come true. The legendary Sawai Jai Singh II, a
great ruler and astronomer, decided to shift his capital from hills of Amber to
the plains and built it in accordance with the ‘Vastu Shastra’. Alongwith his
Prime Minister Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, he built what is today known as a
masterpiece of town planning by the architects and as a poem in aesthetics by
the scholars.
He spared no effort in making his city the most complete
one in the world - beautiful, charming, appealing, colorful, progressive, and of
course hospitable. His predecessors and his people have till today carried down
his vision and with its charm and warmth, Jaipur is Jai Singh II’s city- his
dream come true!
At
Amber fort-palace, we hired an elephant to take us up to the sprawling
fort-palace complex. The main attractions are the Sukh Mandir (Temple
of Contentment – an aptly named pleasure chamber, cooled by a
stunning water cascade) and the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror palace).
We were closed into a tiny room with mirrors all over the ceiling. In
the pitch dark, an attendant lit up two candles and holding them,
waved his arms slowly over his head. In a typical guides’s tone
(Don’t blame the guy – he must be repeating the same thing
hundreds of times a day!), he said – "Thish is the winter
bedroom of the rajah. Shince it was too cold to sleep in outshide, he
made thish bedroom with tiny mirrors on the ceiling. If you look up
onto the ceiling, you will find the same effect that the oil lamps
beshides his bed made. Tinkle, tinkle, little ishtar…" And it
really was a marvellous sight - twinkling stars on a clear night!!
we
visited the famed Hawa Mahal (Palace of
Winds), the five storeyed architectural marvel (frankly, it looks
better from outside!). We browsed through the nearby handicraft shops
for some souvenirs. I picked up a lovely pair of jootis, while Sonia
bought a bandhej salwar-kameez. Rajasthan is a
shopper’s paradise and Jaipur is one big emporium where you
can buy just about all the Arts and Crafts from various parts of the
state. It is one of the leading centers in the world for Gems and
jewellery, Gold enamelling, Carpets, Hand block-printed textiles,
Puppets, Handmade paper, Blue pottery, Bangles, Marble work etc.
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| Jaisalmer
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Started the day with a
walk to the imposing Jaisalmer Fort. It is positively the most exotic
fort that we have ever seen anywhere in the world and it was almost like
stepping into the pages of Arabian Nights. Not just us ordinary mortals, it even
inspired the legendary Indian film-director Satyajit Ray of international
acclaim, to make a movie Sonar Kila (Golden Fort).
Built with local
sandstone and without any mortar. the shifting sands of the desert cover the
base of its 99 closely-spaced semi-circular bastions creating the fabulous
illusion of a fort rising out of the desert.
We explored the still
inhabited interiors of the fort - walking through the different lanes and
bylanes and saw the Jain Temples, the Palace and the numerous
curio shops.
After lunch, we explored the other parts of the beautiful Golden City
of Jaisalmer. Sandstone is extremely fascinating - a tawny
lion colour in the day, it turns into a magical honey-gold at sunset. Now, just
visualize an entire city made with only this stone and you would be able to
understand why we were absolutely floored!
It's as if a
master-craftsman took one huge piece of sandstone and patiently carved out the
entire city. Each and every building is built with yellow sand stone and is very
exquisitely carved with intricate jaalis (latticed grilles). Amongst them, the Havelis (mansions) of Diwan
Nathmalji, Salim Singh and of Patwa Brothers
stand out as architectural masterpieces.
Jaisalmer's
bazaars are
evocative of the medieval days when the town flourished because of its position
on the main caravan trail up through Afghanistan. Walking through the narrow
winding lanes flanked by carved havelis, we were transported back to the time
when this was the place where the products of India and China were exchanged for
those of Persia, Arabia, Africa and Europe.
Jaisalmer is a great place to
pick up chunky rustic silver jewellery, colourful embroidered and mirror-worked
fabrics, camel leather goods, wood carvings and various delicately carved
sandstone items.
We had dinner at the ethnic Narayan Niwas Palace Hotel
with folk music and dance against the backdrop of the dazzlingly lit Fort.
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| Jodhpur |
There are many great fortresses all over Rajasthan, but very few
can compare with the sheer majesty of the imposing Mehrangarh Fort.
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Seemingly growing out of the rocky cliff on which it is perched, it has a
commanding view of the surrounding landscape. In fact, we could see the Kumbhalgarh Fort, some 80 miles (130
kms) away.
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What we liked most
about the impressive Mehrangarh Palace complex were the delicately
latticed, overhanging jharokhas (balconies) - the stone latticework here is so
fine, it actually resembles lace! And the throne room Moti Mahal (Pearl
Palace) with its ceiling gorgeously embellished with mirror-work and gilt - it's
said that nearly 80 pounds of gold was used!
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The Fort Museum is
one of the finest in Rajasthan... and certainly the best laid out. There is the
Palanquin section followed by the Howdah section, with perhaps one of the finest
collections of ornate elephant howdas in the world.
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The Armoury section
has one of India's finest collection of weapons, particularly swords (including
that of the Mughal Emperor Akbar himself). But my vote goes to Rao Jodha's
enormous khanda, weighing over 7 pounds. Phew! The guy must've had some wrists!!
There's also a very interesting collection of over
a hundred different types of turbans from various parts of Rajasthan.
Incidentally, the Jodhpuri turban is considered to be superior to all of
'em.
On the way down from the fort, we stopped at Jaswant Thada,
the graceful marble cenotaph of Jodhpur's maharajas.
We had got carried
away during our visit to the Mehrangarh Fort-Palace-Museum and skipped going to
the Mandore gardens and cenotophs. Instead, in the evening, we
went on a Jeep safari to one of the picturesque villages of the
Bishnoi community. The rustic Bishnois are, traditionally, very environment
conscious and animal-lovers. We spotted a herd of deers grazing fearlessly in
the village farms. A large number of migratory birds also come here in the
season. We saw a live demonstration of women making carpets and men making clay
pots. We had dinner in the village itself and quite relished the local fare, as
also our insight into the ways of rural India.
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Rajasthan Cities Reservation
Form
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